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prefer变化规律?,preferir动词变位

2024-12-01 06:05:59编辑:臻房小殷分类:抖音百科 浏览量(

prefer变化规律?

很多人会在写作中应用 prefer,但是比较少的人能真正正确地使用它。Prefer 用来表达偏好,是一个及物动词,因此后面要接宾语,宾语可以是名词,动名词或不定式。而且它经常与 would 的搭配,因此用法丰富多彩;prefer 不用于进行时,在日常对话中往往听起来很正式。

一、prefer to do sth,prefer doing sth 和 prefer sth

1. prefer to do sth

The donor prefers to remain anonymous.

捐赠者希望不披露姓名。

I prefer to see a woman doctor.

我希望让女医生给我看病。

I prefer not to think about it.

我不想考虑此事。

2. prefer doing sth

She prefers living in the suburbs.

她宁愿住在郊区。

In these circumstances, one prefers being alone.

在这种情况下,一个人更喜欢独处。

3. prefer sth

I prefer biographies.

我更喜欢传记。

Does he prefer a particular sort of music?.

他有特别喜欢的音乐吗?

注意:prefer to do sth 比 prefer doing sth 更常见。

二、prefer A to/rather than B

Prefer A to/rather than B 表示比起 A 更喜欢 B,或宁愿 A 也不愿 B,其中 to 后面接名词或动名词,而 rather than 后面接名词或不带 to 不定式,例如:

I prefer tea to coffee.

比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶。

We prefer going by ferry to flying.

我们宁愿坐渡船也不愿坐飞机。

Tom prefers to stay at home rather than go to the cinema tonight.

汤姆今晚宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。

注意:prefer A to (rather than) B 中的 to 或 rather than 不能用 than 代替,例如:

比起杂志,她更喜欢书。

: She prefers books to magazines.

: She prefers books than magazines.

三、would prefer ('d prefer)

1. Would prefer 后面接带 to 不定式或名词,用来讨论现在或未来的偏好,例如:

would prefer to do sth:

I’d prefer to go by myself.

我宁愿自己去。

She’d prefer not to drive at night.

她宁愿晚上不开车。

would prefer sth:

Would you prefer a quieter restaurant?

你喜欢安静一点的餐厅吗?

Would you prefer red or white?

你喜欢喝红葡萄酒还是白葡萄酒?

would prefer sth to sth:

I would prefer football to basketball.

比起篮球,我更喜欢足球。

I would prefer city to country.

比起乡村,我更喜欢城市。

2. 当要表达宁愿做某事也不愿做另外一件事时,用 rather than 引入另一件不愿意做的事,rather than 后面接不带 to 不定式,例如:

I'd prefer to drink tea rather than drink coffee.

我宁愿喝茶也不愿喝咖啡。

I’d prefer to go skiing this year rather than go on a beach holiday.

今年我宁愿去滑雪也不愿去海滩度假。

3. 当要表达宁愿某人做某事时,用 would prefer ('d prefer) sb to do sth 或 would prefer ('d prefer) + it if + 一般过去时,例如:

你宁愿我留下来吗?

Would you prefer me to stay?

Would you prefer it if I stayed?

他们宁愿我们晚点来。

They’d prefer us to come later.

They’d prefer it if we came later.

四、常犯的错误

prefer变化规律?,preferir动词变位

preferir动词变位

“preferir”是葡萄牙语中的“preferir”的第三人称单数现在时变位形式。其变位规则如下:
      
      1. 基础形态:原形“preferir”
      
      2. 第一人称单数(eu):“preferir”
      3. 第二人称单数(você):“preferir”
      4. 第三人称单数(ele/ela/ele):“prefiro”
      5. 第一人称复数(nós):“ preferimos”
      6. 第二人称复数(vocês):“ preferem”
      7. 第三人称复数(eles/elas):“ preferem”
      
      请注意,“preferir”在葡萄牙语中是一个及物动词,后面通常需要接名词或动名词作为宾语。例如:
      
      * Eu prefiro o café à tea.(我更喜欢咖啡而不是茶。)
      * Ele prefere estudar em uma universidade internacional.(他更喜欢在国际大学学习。)
      
      希望这可以帮到你!

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