prefer变化规律?
很多人会在写作中应用 prefer,但是比较少的人能真正正确地使用它。Prefer 用来表达偏好,是一个及物动词,因此后面要接宾语,宾语可以是名词,动名词或不定式。而且它经常与 would 的搭配,因此用法丰富多彩;prefer 不用于进行时,在日常对话中往往听起来很正式。
一、prefer to do sth,prefer doing sth 和 prefer sth
1. prefer to do sth
The donor prefers to remain anonymous.
捐赠者希望不披露姓名。
I prefer to see a woman doctor.
我希望让女医生给我看病。
I prefer not to think about it.
我不想考虑此事。
2. prefer doing sth
She prefers living in the suburbs.
她宁愿住在郊区。
In these circumstances, one prefers being alone.
在这种情况下,一个人更喜欢独处。
3. prefer sth
I prefer biographies.
我更喜欢传记。
Does he prefer a particular sort of music?.
他有特别喜欢的音乐吗?
注意:prefer to do sth 比 prefer doing sth 更常见。
二、prefer A to/rather than B
Prefer A to/rather than B 表示比起 A 更喜欢 B,或宁愿 A 也不愿 B,其中 to 后面接名词或动名词,而 rather than 后面接名词或不带 to 不定式,例如:
I prefer tea to coffee.
比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶。
We prefer going by ferry to flying.
我们宁愿坐渡船也不愿坐飞机。
Tom prefers to stay at home rather than go to the cinema tonight.
汤姆今晚宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。
注意:prefer A to (rather than) B 中的 to 或 rather than 不能用 than 代替,例如:
比起杂志,她更喜欢书。
: She prefers books to magazines.
: She prefers books than magazines.
三、would prefer ('d prefer)
1. Would prefer 后面接带 to 不定式或名词,用来讨论现在或未来的偏好,例如:
would prefer to do sth:
I’d prefer to go by myself.
我宁愿自己去。
She’d prefer not to drive at night.
她宁愿晚上不开车。
would prefer sth:
Would you prefer a quieter restaurant?
你喜欢安静一点的餐厅吗?
Would you prefer red or white?
你喜欢喝红葡萄酒还是白葡萄酒?
would prefer sth to sth:
I would prefer football to basketball.
比起篮球,我更喜欢足球。
I would prefer city to country.
比起乡村,我更喜欢城市。
2. 当要表达宁愿做某事也不愿做另外一件事时,用 rather than 引入另一件不愿意做的事,rather than 后面接不带 to 不定式,例如:
I'd prefer to drink tea rather than drink coffee.
我宁愿喝茶也不愿喝咖啡。
I’d prefer to go skiing this year rather than go on a beach holiday.
今年我宁愿去滑雪也不愿去海滩度假。
3. 当要表达宁愿某人做某事时,用 would prefer ('d prefer) sb to do sth 或 would prefer ('d prefer) + it if + 一般过去时,例如:
你宁愿我留下来吗?
Would you prefer me to stay?
Would you prefer it if I stayed?
他们宁愿我们晚点来。
They’d prefer us to come later.
They’d prefer it if we came later.
四、常犯的错误

preferir动词变位
“preferir”是葡萄牙语中的“preferir”的第三人称单数现在时变位形式。其变位规则如下:
1. 基础形态:原形“preferir”
2. 第一人称单数(eu):“preferir”
3. 第二人称单数(você):“preferir”
4. 第三人称单数(ele/ela/ele):“prefiro”
5. 第一人称复数(nós):“ preferimos”
6. 第二人称复数(vocês):“ preferem”
7. 第三人称复数(eles/elas):“ preferem”
请注意,“preferir”在葡萄牙语中是一个及物动词,后面通常需要接名词或动名词作为宾语。例如:
* Eu prefiro o café à tea.(我更喜欢咖啡而不是茶。)
* Ele prefere estudar em uma universidade internacional.(他更喜欢在国际大学学习。)
希望这可以帮到你!
