英语句子成分划分
In English, a sentence can be divided into different components, including subject, verb, object, complement, and adverbial.
The subject of a sentence is the person, thing, or idea that is doing or being something. It typically comes before the verb. For example, in the sentence "John is eating an apple," "John" is the subject.
The verb is the action or state of being in the sentence. It indicates what the subject is doing or being. In the example above, "is eating" is the verb.
The object is the person or thing that is affected by the action of the verb. It typically comes after the verb. In the sentence "John is eating an apple," "apple" is the object.
The complement is a word or group of words that completes the meaning of the subject or object. It can be an adjective, noun, or pronoun. In the sentence "She looks happy," "happy" is the complement.
The adverbial provides additional information about the verb, adjective, or adverb in the sentence. It can answer questions such as "when," "where," "how," or "why." For example, in the sentence "He ran quickly to catch the bus," "quickly" is the adverbial, providing information about how he ran.
英语固定搭配句型
英语中的固定搭配（idiomatic expressions）是一种特殊的短语，它们在语法上并不构成真正的词组，但在实际使用中却经常作为一个整体来使用。这些短语通常由两个或更多的单词组合而成，具有固定的结构和特定的含义。以下是一些常见的英语固定搭配句型：
1. have sth. + 过去分词（构成完成时态）
- e.g., She has finished her homework.
2. have sth. + 过去分词 + to do（表示目的或将来）
- e.g., I have something to tell you.
3. It/That/This is the + 醉高级 + 名词 + for sb./sth.（醉...的用于某人/某物）
- e.g., It"s the best movie I"ve ever seen.
4. It/That/This is + 形容词 + for sb./sth.（形容词用于某人/某物）
- e.g., She is the smartest person I know.
5. There is no doubt that...（毫无疑问……）
- e.g., There is no doubt that he is honest.
6. It"s a piece of cake（小菜一碟）
- e.g., The test was a piece of cake for me.
7. It"s not rocket science（这不是什么高深的东西）
- e.g., Understanding this concept isn"t rocket science.
8. It"s all Greek to me（我完全不懂）
- e.g., The new movie was all Greek to me.
9. No pain, no gain（没有付出就没有收获）
- e.g., You won"t achieve anything without hard work.
10. The early bird catches the worm（早起的鸟儿有虫吃）
- e.g., She always gets up early so she can catch the bus.
11. The more, the better（越多越好）
- e.g., The more people are involved, the better the project will be.
12. Like father, like son（有其父必有其子）
- e.g., He is very much like his father.
13. The ball is in your court（轮到你了）
- e.g., Now it"s your turn to decide.
14. Break the ice（打破沉默/开始对话）
- e.g., I told a joke to break the ice at the meeting.
15. Hit the hay/sack（去睡觉）
- e.g., After eating, we all went to hit the hay.
这些固定搭配句型在日常英语交流中非常常见，掌握它们可以帮助你更准确地表达自己的意思。